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Thomas Walmsley 'MIRABLES': MR ARNOLD'S COTTAGE ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT
Lot 58
Price Realised: €3,600
Estimate: €1,500 - €2,500
Thomas Walmsley, 1763-1805 'MIRABLES': MR ARNOLD'S COTTAGE ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT Gouache, 20" x 28" (51 x 71cm), signed and dated 1800. Provenance: Cynthia O'Connor Gallery Dating from 1800, towards the end of Walmsley's short career,... Read more
Lot 58 - 'MIRABLES': MR ARNOLD'S COTTAGE ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT by Thomas Walmsley Lot 58 Thomas Walmsley 'MIRABLES': MR ARNOLD'S COTTAGE ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT
Estimate: €1,500 - €2,500
Thomas Walmsley, 1763-1805

'MIRABLES': MR ARNOLD'S COTTAGE ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT

Gouache, 20" x 28" (51 x 71cm), signed and dated 1800.

Provenance: Cynthia O'Connor Gallery

Dating from 1800, towards the end of Walmsley's short career, this atmospheric landscape epitomises the continuing pursuit of the Picturesque in his art. It shows a substantial cottage orne called Mirables, belonging to a Mr and Mrs Arnold, on the Isle of Wight, whose grounds, according to a later handbook to the island, were 'laid out with considerable taste and judgment'. The gouache was made in connection with Walmsley's set of twelve aquatints published under the title Select Views of the Isle of Wight and Environs by James Daniell & Co. between 1798 and 1810. The house was extended later in the nineteenth century and is still extant despite issues with landslip, which might not surprise given its perilous siting shown in Walmsley's view.

The son of an army officer who was originally from Rochdale, Walmsley was born in Dublin where his father's regiment was stationed. After a family dispute he went to London and found employment as a scene painter at the King's Theatre and at Covent Garden. Walmsley was back in Dublin by 8 November 1784 when, together with the Italian decorative painter Angelo Bigari, he advertised his intention to open 'an academy for teaching geometry, architecture, perspective, landscape and figure, and every line belonging to drawing' (Hibernian Journal, Monday, 8 Nov. 1784). This private academy was not a success and in February 1786 Bigari alone placed an advertisement noting that while he 'was lately in Partnership with Thomas Walmsley' his erstwhile colleague 'had suddenly gone off from the kingdom' (ibid., Friday, 17 Feb. 1786).

His disappearance from Dublin was temporary and Walmsley was back working as a scene painter at the Crow Street theatre when it reopened in 1788 under Richard Daly (1758-1813).  Two years later, however, he was again in London where he was based for the rest of his relatively short career. Walmsley started exhibiting at the Royal Academy in 1790 and his exhibits offer a compendium of picturesque sites in Ireland, North Wales and the Lake District. He periodically returned home in search of inspiration and in 1796, while living at 5 Rathbone Place, he exhibited three views of Killarney at the RA.

Walmsley's work is highly distinctive and instantly recognizable, His compositions usually adhere to the qualities prized by the Picturesque of variety and irregularity, and sometimes suggest an incipiently Romantic sensibility. Walmsley unsuccessfully sought advancement to ARA status in both 1794 and 1795 but after the 1796 exhibition did not send further work to the Academy. His health declined 'in his latter days' (Strickland) and he sought a cure in Bath, where, however, he died in the city's Argyle Buildings in July 1805 - not the following year, as is given by Strickland.
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