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Roderic O'Conor LANDSCAPE WITH TREES
Lot 14
Price Realised: €300,000
Estimate: €150,000 - €250,000
Roderic O'Conor, 1860-1940 PAYSAGE AUX ARBRES (LANDSCAPE WITH TREES), c.1892 Oil on canvas, 12 3/4" x 16 1/4" (32.5 x 41.2cm), signed. Provenance: Private Collection, France Exhibited: London, Barbican Art Gallery, Roderic O'Conor 186... Read more
Lot 14 - LANDSCAPE WITH TREES by Roderic O'Conor Lot 14 Roderic O'Conor LANDSCAPE WITH TREES
Estimate: €150,000 - €250,000
Roderic O'Conor, 1860-1940
PAYSAGE AUX ARBRES (LANDSCAPE WITH TREES), c.1892
Oil on canvas, 12 3/4" x 16 1/4" (32.5 x 41.2cm), signed.

Provenance: Private Collection, France

Exhibited: London, Barbican Art Gallery, Roderic O'Conor 1860-1940, September - November 1985, no. 74; this exhibition travelled to Belfast, Dublin and Manchester, November 1985 - May 1986.

Literature: Jonathan Benington, Roderic O'Conor, a biography with a catalogue of his work, Dublin 1992, page 217, number 226.

Although Landscape with trees is not a dated work, it bears numerous thematic and stylistic similarities to paintings, drawings and prints executed by O'Conor in the early 1890s, close to the beginning of his Breton sojourn. The motif of wind-tossed trees silhouetted against the sky was one that he explored thoroughly in drawings executed in chalk and in ink, as well as in etchings. Trees also feature in his Pont-Aven landscape paintings, notably those inspired by the Bois d'Amour, a well-known beauty spot on the edge of the village. This was where Paul Serusier had painted his famous landscape, The Talisman (Musee d'Orsay, Paris), under direct instruction from Gauguin in 1888. O'Conor's bright blue trees and hedges, viewed against the light, seem to revisit the revolutionary zeal that Gauguin passed on to his young protege: 'How do you see that tree? It's green? Then choose the most beautiful green on your palette. - And this shadow? It's more like blue? Do not be afraid to paint it with the purest blue possible'.

The canvas size and range of colours used in Landscape with trees invite comparison with early Breton paintings by O'Conor, for example Still life with bottles (1892) and Red Roofs in the Tate collection, as well as Houses by a river that was acquired from the Irishman by fellow painter and printmaker Louis Roy (see Christie's, The Irish Sale, 17 May 2002, no. 62). The two latter works, likewise painted on French size 6 (Figure) canvases, mix warm and cool tints in a closely similar fashion, with strokes of lighter and darker blue and green animating both foreground and middle distance. In the present work, the yellow dots of colour visible just above the horizon hark back to the artist's earlier experiments with pointillism, as seen in The bridge at Grez and The edge of the Wood.     

On balance, a date of late spring or early summer 1892 seems most likely for Landscape with trees. This fits with what he know of O'Conor's movements in that year. In March he visited the Van Gogh memorial exhibition organised by Emile Bernard at the Le Barc de Boutteville gallery in Paris. Encountering the Dutch artist's landscapes constructed from rhythmically applied complementary hues led O'Conor to rethink his approach, leading ultimately to his own very personal interpretation of the Breton scene using parallel 'stripes' of pure colour. Landscape with trees would appear to stand on the threshold of this important new breakthrough, deploying as it does a mixture of expressively handled paint, inspired by Van Gogh's depictions of olive and cypress trees, and a range of almost fauve colours revealing his alignment with the innovations of Gauguin and the Nabi. Several streaks of crimson in the foliage of the trees and in the hedge immediately to their right even seem to anticipate O'Conor's full-blown striping technique.
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